Cancer of the breast in young women: What are the methods for prevention and screening?

In India, breast cancer is now one of the most common cancers among women. Despite the fact that the number of cases is rising annually, the disease is difficult to diagnose. primarily due to the fact that breast tissue in younger women is typically denser than in older women.

In fact, a lump in the breast, which may be the first sign of a tumor, may indicate advanced cancer in a younger woman under the age of 40.

The majority of young women, according to experts, do not believe they are at risk for breast cancer. However, breast cancer can occur at any age: almost five percent of occurrences can be in ladies under 40. Every woman should be aware of the factors that increase her risk of developing breast cancer.

Some of the risk factors for breast cancer are as follows:

†The individual's history of breast cancer or other non-cancerous conditions.

"Family history in which a mother, daughter, sister, or other relative has been diagnosed with breast cancer."

"Previous treatment with chest radiation before the age of 40."

Having a specific genetic disease, such as the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation,

Before the age of 12, periods

Age at first birth may be important to some women.

In younger women, breast cancer can also be aggressive and less likely to respond to treatment. Ladies under 40 are likewise bound to have a freak BRCA1 or BRCA2 quality, which makes them vulnerable to experiencing bosom disease.

A number of issues can arise when a breast cancer diagnosis is delayed.

Because they believe they are too young to have breast cancer, many younger women ignore its warning signs. A lump or atypical nipple discharge are possible symptoms. A lump may be mistaken for a benign cyst or other growth.

SCREENING FOR BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN

The screening, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer were discussed by India Today with Dr. Amit Verma, Molecular Oncologist at the DR AV Cancer Institute of Personalized Cancer Therapy and Research.

At least once every three years, doctors should conduct routine breast exams on women over the age of 20. Women under the age of 40 should generally avoid regular mammograms due, in part, to the fact that breast tissue tends to be thick, which makes mammography less effective.

For younger women, digital mammography may be an alternative to a conventional mammogram. Digital mammography is better at detecting abnormalities in dense breast tissue.

TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN

The best course of treatment for breast cancer is determined by taking into account the woman's personal circumstances, her general health, and the extent of the cancer's spread.

Treatment options include:

1. Surgery: This involves either a lumpectomy, which removes the tumor and some of the tissue surrounding it, or a mastectomy, which removes the breast.

2. Radiation is usually used after a lumpectomy, and hormone therapy and chemotherapy are often recommended to help get rid of any cancer cells that might still be there and prevent a recurrence.

3. During treatment for breast cancer, a woman's sexuality, fertility, and pregnancy may be affected. Prior to beginning treatment, examine with your primary care physician on the off chance that you might want to begin a family.

PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN

By doing the following, every woman can lower her risk of developing breast cancer:

Maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, regularly exercising, and breastfeeding