What is Web Development ?
The process of designing, developing, and managing websites is referred to as web development. Database administration, web development, web publishing, and web design are some of the elements that are included. It involves developing an internet-based application, such as a website.
Ankush Pandey
There are two words that make up the word web development.
Web: This refers to websites, web pages, or anything that works on the internet.
Development: This refers to building the application from scratch.
Web development can be classified in two ways:
- Frontend Development (Web Design)
- Backend Development
Frontend Development (Web Design)
The front end of a website refers to the area where users interact with the content directly. It is also known as the application's "client side."
or
The part of the website where the user interacts directly is called the front end. It is also called the 'client side' of the application.
Front-End Roadmap
Popular Frontend Technologies
- HTML:- HyperText Markup Language is what HTML stands for. Use of markup language is employed in the front-end design of websites. Due to the fact that it forms the framework of a website, it functions as its skeleton.
- CSS:- The language known as Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS for short, is a straightforward programming language that makes web page presentation easier. Our website is styled with it.
- JavaScript:- JavaScript is a scripting language that gives our website dynamic functionality.
- Bootstrap:- A collection of free and open-source tools for building responsive websites and web apps is called Bootstrap. For creating mobile-first, responsive websites, this is the most widely used CSS framework. These days, all browsers (Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome) and screen sizes (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones) are perfectly suited for websites.
- Bootstrap 4
- Bootstrap 5
Frameworks and Libraries for Frontend Development
Backend Development
A website's server side is called the backend. Users are unable to view or interact with this portion of the website. It is the part of the software that users do not interact with directly. Data is stored and arranged using it.
Backend Roadmap
Popular Backend Technologies
- PHP:- PHP is a server-side scripting language that was created especially for creating web development.
- Java:- Among the most well-liked and extensively utilized programming languages is Java. It can be scaled up quite well.
- Python:- This programming language enables you to operate more quickly and effectively with system integration.
- Node:- Node.js is a cross-platform, open-source runtime environment that allows JavaScript code to be executed outside of a browser.
Back End Frameworks and Technology
PHP
- Framework: Laravel
- CMS: WordPress
NodeJS
- Framework: Express
Python
- Framework: Django, Flask
- Package Manager: Python PIP
Ruby
- Framework: Ruby on Rails
Java
- Framework: Spring, Hibernate
C#
- Framework: .NET
Database
- Relation Database
Postgre SQL
MariaDB
MySQL
- NoSql Database
MongoDB
Databases
A database is an organized set of data that is electronically stored and accessible through a web application in web technology. It functions as the part of the backend system that stores, manages, and retrieves data. Relational databases, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, use structured tables and SQL queries, while non-relational databases, such as CouchDB and MongoDB, store data in a variety of flexible, document-oriented forms.
Their efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation capabilities allow web applications to handle dynamic content, user data, transactions, and more. The database is accessed by database management systems (DBMS), which guarantee data security, performance, and integrity.
Relational Database
Data is stored in relational databases in tables with rows and columns, much like in a spreadsheet. The data properties are defined by the columns, while the rows contain individual records. Special keys can be used to link tables to one another so that related data can be shared.
Postgre SQL:- Advanced SQL capabilities and sophisticated queries can be supported by PostgreSQL, an open-source relational database with great strength. Reliability and extensibility are its strong points; it manages structured data and guarantees ACID compliance.
MariaDB:- MariaDB is an open-source relational database that has replaced MySQL and offers better functionality, security, and performance. Apart from being largely compatible with MySQL, it offers ACID compliance and SQL querying.
MySQL:- MySQL is an open-source relational database management system that uses SQL for managing structured data. It’s known for its reliability, ease of use, and performance, widely used in web applications.
NoSql Database
NoSQL databases, as opposed to conventional relational databases, store data in a flexible, non-tabular format. NoSQL databases may store data in the form of documents, key-value pairs, wide columns, graphs, or tables with rows and columns. This enables them to effectively manage substantial volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. They are made to handle large data applications and scale with ease.
Mongodb:- Data is stored in documents that resemble JSON in the NoSQL database MongoDB. It is well-liked for flexible, scalable applications because it manages unstructured data, supports strong queries, and grows readily between servers.
Cassandra:- Big data is handled via Apache Cassandra, an open-source NoSQL database. It can work with unstructured, semi-structured, and structured data.
Redis:- Redis is an extremely fast NoSQL in-memory database. Because it supports a wide range of data structures, including lists, hashes, and strings, it is perfect for messaging, caching, and real-time analytics. Source: geeksforgeeks.org
